: Optimized weapon lengths to maneuver through narrow stairwells and tight doorframes.
Instruction on mechanical, ballistic, and explosive entry methods using tools like "quickie saws," shotguns, and specialized charges.
Gaining entry into reinforced urban structures is a critical vulnerability point. FM 31-28 details three distinct breaching pillars: : Optimized weapon lengths to maneuver through narrow
The United States Army Field Manual , titled Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) , issued on 1 December 1999, stands as a pivotal document in the evolution of modern military doctrine. Originally designated as FOUO (For Official Use Only), this manual was tailored specifically for United States Army Special Forces (Green Berets) operating in increasingly complex, densely populated environments.
Field Manual (FM) 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC), dated 1 December 1999, outlines foundational doctrine for high-risk urban operations, focusing on Close Quarters Battle (CQB), precision breaching, and rapid decision-making. While classified as FOUO (For Official Use Only), these techniques established the bedrock for modern, multi-domain special operations training. For a detailed overview of these historical tactics, visit Special Forces Training . SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training FM 31-28 details three distinct breaching pillars: The
The calculated use of strip charges, rubber strip charges, and linear cutting charges to create immediate entry points while minimizing collateral damage or injury to the assault team. 3. Urban Sniper and Observer Operations
Assigning immediate, overlapping areas of responsibility to operators as they cross the threshold of a room. While classified as FOUO (For Official Use Only),
Prior to the issuance of FM 31-28, standard Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) doctrine focused primarily on conventional infantry tactics—heavy fragmentation, deliberate building clearing, and massed firepower. However, Special Forces required a surgical, highly precise approach. This necessity birthed the Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) program, transforming standard MOUT into an elite discipline emphasizing speed, surprise, and aggressive precision. Core Tactical Components of FM 31-28
Special Forces snipers operate differently in cities than in rural environments. FM 31-28 provides guidelines on: